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As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.


    • All submissions must meet the following requirements.

    • The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).

    • Where available, URLs for the references have been provided.

    • The text is single-spaced; uses a 12-point font; employs italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end.

    • The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.

    • By ticking this box, I, the corresponding author, declare that I bear full responsibility for all contents of the contribution and that I have been informed that neither the BJAS nor the editors or staff may be held liable for any copyright infringements.

    • The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, PDF or RTF document file format.

    • I provide an institutional emailadress and not my private contact details.

    • I provide my ORCID-ID.